6.1.16

西班牙語在古巴 - 「哈囉篇」(1) / Spanish in Cuba – Greetings (1)

古巴是西語系國家,大部份的古巴人都是完全不懂或只懂很簡單的英語 。所以學一些基本的西班牙語對於旅遊古巴是很有幫助的。

Cuba is a Spanish speaking country and most Cubans speak no English.  Therefore, learning some Spanish prior to setting off for Cuba is advisable.

我嚴重低估了古巴的英文普及度,在出發前只懂得「你好」和「謝謝」兩個字,也很不幸的沒有下載offline的翻譯app,結果我吃了不少苦頭。而我在三個星期內也學了一些單字和短句。我把它們整理成數篇文章和大家分享一下。

I greatly underestimated the English literacy in Cuba; I only knew “hello” and “thank you” in Spanish prior to setting off.  I didn’t download an offline translator app either.  I ended up giving myself a crash course in basic Spanish through practicing with Cubans.  Here’re some words and phases I learned in my 3 weeks travel.



Hola 這是我唯二懂得的西文字之一,意思指「喂」,打招呼的不二選擇。西班牙語中H是不發音的,所以Hola的發音是O-la (柯拿) 在古巴的街上就算你不和古巴人打招呼,很多時他們也會和你一句¡Hola! 事實上,以一個微笑和一句¡Hola!作為開始,很有可能為你贏盡古巴人的友誼!

Hola – This is one of the only 2 Spanish words I knew, means “hi”, the opening of nearly all encounters.  H is not pronounced in Spanish, so hola is pronounced as O-la.  In fact, Cubans often say “¡Hola!” even if you don’t greet them.  Seriously, a smile with “¡Hola!” will go a long way when you’re in Cuba.


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Gracias 這個是我懂得的另一個西文字,是「多謝」的意思。所謂「禮多人不怪」,這是我在古巴第二常用的字。它的發音是Gra-ci-as

Gracias – This is the other Spanish word I knew, means “thank you”.  Pronounced as Gra-ci-as.


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Si 這是「對」或「是」的意思。它的發音是See

Si – It means “yes” or “correct”, pronounced as See.


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No 和英文一樣,是「不對」或「否」的意思,發音也和英文一樣。

No – Same as English, both meaning and pronunciation.


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Por favor 這是「請」或「麻煩你」的意思。發音為 Paul-fa-Ba

Por favor – This is “please”.  Pronounced as Paul-fa-Ba.


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Disculpe 這是「麻煩,打擾一下」的意思,和英文「excuse me」一樣。發音為dis-Coo-pe

Disciple – This is “excuse me”, when you try to get someone’s attention.  Pronounced as dis-Coo-pe.


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Permiso 這也是「excuse me」,不過是「麻煩借過一下」的意思。發音為Per-mi-so

Permiso – This is also “excuse me”, but it’s when you want someone to move aside.  Pronounced as Per-mi-so.


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Lo siento 這是「對不起」的意思。發音為lo si-En-toe

Lo siento – It means “sorry”, pronounced as lo si-En-toe.


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Adiós 這是「再見」或「拜拜」的意思。發音是A-di-ós (D柯斯)

Adiós – This is “good bye”, pronounced as A-di-ós.

雖然學了這幾個字我也不會聽懂古巴人的回答,所謂「事要一步一步做,飯要一口一口吃」,這是打開話題的一個開始。

I know I still wouldn’t understand what Cubans said to me after learning a few words, but I had to start somewhere, hadn’t I?  Little by little, I’m sure I’ll get there one day.

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